Palmer Probation Office Probation and Parole: Supervision, Conditions, and Reentry Services

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PALMER PROBATION OFFICE

The Palmer District Office, which has thirteen probation officers, four criminal justice technicians, one office assistant, and two supervisors is responsible for the supervision of the Matanuska-Susitna Valley extending as far north as Cantwell, east to Mentasta and south to the communities of Valdez and Cordova. A majority of the area is accessible only by vehicle while Valdez, the home for the port of the TransAlaska Pipeline, is accessible by air or 250 road miles from Palmer. Cordova, a landlocked community, can only be accessed via air or by the ferry from Valdez or Whittier.

Starting January 1, 2018, defendants charged with a crime in Alaska’s state courts will be subject to a new system of pretrial release. The new system is designed to be fairer, to reduce the criminal justice system’s reliance on pretrial detention in cases where it is not warranted, and to maintain or improve public safety outcomes.
The Old System In the old system, money bail was used as a proxy for the defendant’s risk of flight and risk to public safety if released. Money bail can be generally separated into two types:
• Secured Bond: The judge sets an amount of money to be deposited to the court. Cash must be paid up front before the defendant can be released.
• Unsecured Bond: The judge sets an amount of money to be deposited to the court. The defendant does not have to pay right away, but if the defendant fails to appear, the defendant owes the amount set.
The Alaska Constitution guarantees a right to bail (to pretrial release) but judges had a wide latitude in setting money bond. If a defendant was asked to pay a very large secured bond, it often meant the defendant would stay in jail. So a very dangerous defendant might be asked to pay a secured bond of $500,000 or more.
Sometimes, however, defendants were unable to pay even a very low amount of bail (say, $50), meaning they would stay in jail even if a judge did not think they were a great risk to the community. Furthermore, a study by the Alaska Judicial Council showed there were racial disparities in defendants who were and were not released before trial.
Defendants in Alaska were also commonly released to a third-party custodian—someone who promises the court that they will watch the defendant 24/7 and report back if the defendant leaves or violates conditions of release. There are also private electronic monitoring companies that would act as a kind of third-party custodian. There was not, however, any state-run monitoring service.
The New Release ‘Grid’ Judges must now release defendants according to their risk level and the type of crime charged. When a defendant is arrested and brought to jail, the new Pretrial Enforcement Division (a branch of the Department of Corrections) will conduct a risk assessment of that defendant using a tool developed specifically for Alaska.
The risk assessment accounts for a number of factors and gives the defendant two scores which indicate whether they are low, moderate, or high risk for both failures to appear for court or new criminal arrests once released. The Pretrial Enforcement Division makes this information available to the prosecutors, the defense attorneys, and the courts before the defendant has an arraignment or first appearance.

A judge will then look at the defendant’s assessed risk level and the crime charged, and make a release decision according to the statute: AS 12.30.011 (S.B. 91 section 59). The following grid summarizes the statute. Judicial Release Decision Grid Misdemeanors [exceptions2 ] Class C felonies [exceptions3 ] DUI/refusal FTA/VCOR Other Low-risk Mandatory OR Mandatory OR Presumptive OR Presumptive OR Presumptive OR Mod-risk Mandatory OR Presumptive OR Presumptive OR Presumptive OR No Presumption High-risk Presumptive OR Presumptive OR Presumptive OR No Presumption No Presumption
Terms explained:
• Mandatory OR: The defendant must be released on recognizance or on unsecured bond.
• Presumptive OR: The defendant must be released on recognizance or on unsecured bond, unless the judge finds clear and convincing evidence that no combination of release conditions with recognizance release or unsecured bond can reasonably ensure appearance in court and public safety. If the judge makes this finding on the record, secured money bond is authorized.
• No Presumption: Secured money bond is authorized. The court may still release the defendant on recognizance or on unsecured bond.
• DUI/refusal: Driving under the influence or refusal to submit to a chemical test.
• FTA/VCOR: Failure to appear in court or violation of a condition of pretrial release.
• Other: Class B or higher felony charges, as well as all other charges that fall under an exception enumerated in the statute and that are not listed in another column, such as sex offenses, offenses against a person, and domestic violence offenses.
Thus, under the new system, a person who is low risk and charged with a misdemeanor such as trespassing will be released on their own recognizance; they do not have to pay money bond, but must abide any conditions of release set by the judge.
Someone who is charged with a serious crime may still have to pay a money bond. If they are assessed as low risk, a judge may order a secured money bond if the judge makes certain findings as specified in statute. A judge may skip this step if the person is assessed as moderate or high risk. Thus a defendant charged with sexual assault who is assessed as high risk may be asked to pay a $500,000 secured bond.
with the defendant’s attorney and Pretrial Enforcement Officer (if assigned to supervision). The judge may set additional conditions such as remaining alcohol-free, complying with travel restrictions, and maintaining employment. Pretrial Supervision, The Pretrial Enforcement Division also has trained Pretrial Enforcement Officers who may be assigned to supervise or monitor defendants. These officers may monitor defendants using electronic monitoring if it is ordered by the court; they may also require regular check-ins like probation officers. The level of supervision will depend on the defendant’s risk level and needs. In places where the Pretrial Enforcement Division is unable to provide supervision, the court may authorize supervision by third party custodians.
Summary What’s new:
• Supervision by Pretrial Enforcement Officers
• Risk assessment scores
• Release decisions based on risk
• Reduced use of money bonds, especially in cases where releasing the defendant poses less risk to the community
• Very little use of third-party custodians
What’s not new:
• Judicial discretion to impose non-monetary conditions of release
• Input from prosecutors, defense attorneys, and victims
• Large secured bonds allowed in cases where the defendant has been charged with a serious crime and releasing the defendant poses a substantial risk to the community.
More information

Website for the Pretrial Enforcement Division, including FAQs and contact information: http://www.correct.state.ak.us/pretrial

Website for the Alaska Criminal Justice Commission (resources on bail and pretrial release): http://www.ajc.state.ak.us/alaska-criminal-justice-commission/resource-list-compiled-by-commission-staff

Barbara Dunham, project attorney for the Criminal Justice Commission:
bdunham@ajc.state.ak.us, 907-279-2526x18

Inmate Locator

To utilize the Inmate Search page on InmateAid, begin by selecting the relevant prison facility in Alaska. This allows you to view the current list of inmates housed at Palmer Probation Office.

The second section features the InmateAid Inmate Search tool, providing a user-generated database of inmates. You can access this resource to utilize any of InmateAid's services. If you require assistance in creating an inmate profile to maintain communication, please contact us at aid@inmateaid.com, and we'll gladly help you locate your loved one.

As a last resort, you might have to pay for that information if we do not have it. The Arrest Record Search will cost you a small amount, but their data is the freshest available and for that reason, they charge to access it.

Visitation Information

Visiting hours for Palmer Probation Office are subject to change, so it's crucial to confirm them by contacting the facility directly by phone. Please reach out to 907-707-1780, on visitation procedures, applications, or directions to the facility in Palmer. Please note that visitors will undergo a thorough search before entering the premises, and personal belongings, including cell phones, are strictly prohibited. Individuals under probation, parole, or community corrections supervision must obtain approval from their supervising officer and the superintendent before visiting, although such visits are not typically approved.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQs

State probation and parole programs provide supervision and structured reintegration for individuals serving sentences outside of incarceration. Probation is an alternative to jail or prison, allowing individuals to serve their sentence in the community under supervision, while parole is the conditional release of an inmate from prison before completing their sentence, subject to compliance with strict terms. Both are managed by state agencies to ensure public safety and offender accountability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between probation and parole?
Probation is a court-ordered alternative to incarceration, allowing an offender to serve their sentence in the community under supervision. Parole is the supervised release of an inmate from prison before the completion of their sentence, granted by a parole board based on good behavior and rehabilitation efforts.
Who qualifies for state probation?
Probation is typically granted to individuals convicted of lower-level offenses who meet court-established eligibility criteria. Judges consider factors such as criminal history, the nature of the offense, and the likelihood of rehabilitation.
Who determines if an inmate is granted parole?
A state parole board reviews an inmate’s conduct, rehabilitation progress, and risk to public safety before deciding whether to grant parole. Victim impact statements and recommendations from correctional officials may also influence the decision.
What are the conditions of probation and parole?
Conditions vary but often include regular meetings with a supervising officer, employment or education requirements, travel restrictions, drug testing, community service, and avoiding further legal trouble.
What happens if someone violates probation or parole?
Consequences depend on the severity of the violation. Minor infractions may result in warnings or increased supervision, while serious violations, such as committing a new crime, can lead to revocation and incarceration.
Can someone on probation or parole leave the state?
Travel restrictions apply, and individuals must obtain prior approval from their supervising officer before leaving the state. Unauthorized travel may be considered a violation.
Are probation and parole officers the same?
While their roles are similar, probation officers supervise individuals sentenced to community supervision instead of incarceration, while parole officers monitor individuals released from prison. Both enforce compliance with court or parole board conditions.
Do probationers and parolees have to pay fees?
Yes, most states require probationers and parolees to pay supervision fees, which may cover drug testing, electronic monitoring, or rehabilitation programs. Fees vary by state and financial hardship exemptions may be available.
Can probation or parole be shortened or terminated early?
Some individuals may qualify for early termination based on good behavior, compliance with conditions, and completion of required programs. Judges or parole boards determine eligibility.
What types of rehabilitation programs are available for probationers and parolees?
Many states offer substance abuse treatment, mental health counseling, vocational training, job placement assistance, and educational programs to support successful reintegration.
What is an intensive supervision program (ISP)?
Intensive Supervision Programs are stricter forms of probation or parole that require more frequent reporting, home visits, curfews, and electronic monitoring for high-risk individuals.
Can someone on probation or parole vote?
Voting rights vary by state. Some states allow individuals on probation or parole to vote, while others restore voting rights only after completing all sentence terms, including supervision.
Is electronic monitoring required for all probationers and parolees?
No, electronic monitoring is typically reserved for high-risk individuals or those under home detention, house arrest, or sex offender supervision.
Can a probationer or parolee own a firearm?
In most states, individuals on probation or parole are prohibited from possessing firearms. Violating this restriction can result in revocation and additional criminal charges.
What support services are available for parolees after release?
Many states provide reentry assistance, such as halfway houses, job training, housing support, and counseling services to help parolees transition successfully into society.
How does a probation or parole officer monitor compliance?
Officers conduct regular check-ins, home visits, drug tests, and employment verification, and may use GPS monitoring or curfews to ensure individuals comply with supervision conditions.

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Palmer Probation Office

State Probation and Parole

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You can support your loved ones at Palmer Probation Office on InmateAid, if you have any immediate questions contact the facility directly at 907-707-1780.